Weight gain is generally associated with unhealthy eating habits, such as eating fast food often or food that has low nutritive value. Nowadays, doctors have linked serious eating disorders with weight gain as well, which can cause equal damage to the body, if not more. What are the most common eating disorders that lead to obesity? Read further to find out.
1. Binge Eating Disorder: We all binge eat sometimes – whether it is an extra slice of cake after dinner or another serving of French fries, it happens more often than not. However, in the context of binge eating disorder, it is more of a chronic problem. In this disorder, one eats more than what is required, often rapidly, and experiences severe guilt over the same. The cycle repeats itself over and over again, and when it happens at least twice every week for more than six months, it is categorized as an eating disorder. It may occur in people who have a normal weight, or those that are already obese. Common triggers include psychological problems like anxiety and depression.
2. Bulimia Nervosa: Bulimia nervosa is a more serious disorder that involves binge eating, followed by compensatory behavior that could be of a purging or non-purging type. Purging involves self-induced vomiting or use of laxatives and diuretics. The non-purging type involves excessive exercise or fasting for prolonger duration. The cycle repeats, having an undue effect on the body, sometimes leading to weight gain. Common triggers include body image issues or weight issues. It also may occur in people with normal weight or overweight people. An individual may be diagnosed with this disorder if the cycle of binge eating followed by compensatory purging occurs at least twice a week for three months.
Causes of Eating Disorder:
Both these disorders have a psychological basis. Eating disorders may also stem from genetic problems; people who already have the propensity to be overweight tend to have these disorders, leading to further complications. These days, pressure from family and social media tends to make us more susceptible to these problems. Women tend to have these issues more than men, especially at a very young age.
Effects:
These eating disorders can have serious consequences apart from weight gain. It can lead to electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, and bleeding in the upper GI tract, menstrual irregularities, among others.
Treatment:
To treat these disorders, psychological treatments such as cognitive behavior therapy is recommended. Anti-depressants are also prescribed in extreme cases. In order to replenish the vital nutrients lost over time, a dietician may be consulted to help with adequate meal planning to get back on track. Support from family and friends is essential as the recovery process can be slow and cumbersome.
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